| 1. |
Voice is produced when air goes by the vocal folds, causing
them to: |
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Shrink |
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Vibrate |
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Sweat |
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Flex |
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| 2. |
The main reason dogs can't talk like people is: |
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Dogs don't have vocal folds. |
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They could, if somebody were patient enough to do the training. |
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Talking is complicated, and dogs' brains aren't sophisticated enough. |
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They can't get enough air sucked into their lungs. |
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| 3. |
Which of the following statements is false? |
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A rubber band stretched tightly will make a high sound when plucked |
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Interestingly, the strings inside a piano create either high or low notes,
although they are the same size. |
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Different musical pitches in horns are made by pressing keys that open
or close holes, making the air column inside the tube
longer or shorter. |
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Musical sounds are created by vibrations, either from air (as in the flute)
or strings (as in the guitar). |
| |
|
| 4. |
Whispering is the same as talking, except that when we whisper,
air from the lungs isn't powerful enough to start the vocal
folds vibrating. |
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True |
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False |
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|
| 5. |
The larynx (voice box) is a complicated organ, made up
of bone, cartilages, muscle and moist skin. |
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True |
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False |
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|
| 6. |
A hiccup is: |
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A quick inhalation (sucking in) of air |
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Out of a person's control |
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Usually noisy, because the vocal folds are forced open quickly, and they
start
vibrating |
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All are true |
| |
|
| 7. |
The main difference between singing and speaking is: |
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We use a different set of vocal folds for singing than we do for talking. |
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We hold the vowel sounds longer and at a specific pitch in singing, as
compared to speaking. |
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We use air from the lungs for speaking, but use air from the diaphragm
for singing. |
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We use resonance (from the air spaces in the head) for singing, but not
for speaking. |
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|
| 8. |
Articulators shape voice into speech. Which of the following
is NOT an articulator? |
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The soft palate |
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The lower lip |
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The tongue |
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The lungs |
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| 9. |
Which brief explanation most accurately describes how
humans make voice? |
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Air from the stomach is gently "belched" up into
the mouth, where we
form speech or song, and sounds are let loose through
the lips. |
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Air from the lungs is chopped and shaped by the vocal folds inside the
larynx,
then further shaped by our articulators and released through
the mouth in sound waves. |
| |
Air from the lungs freely floats through the voice box, where it causes
many
rope-like vocal cords to twist and shake; only the highest-pitched
words are
heard as they are freed into the surrounding air. |
| |
Vibrating sound molecules begin at the diaphragm, travel up the
esophagus, and are simply released when we open
the throat and mouth. |
| |
|
| 10. |
Burping often creates a sound because air
from the stomach coming up to the mouth passes by the vocal
folds and makes them vibrate (just as in speaking). |
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True |
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False |